BUDDHA VAJRAYOGINI

Vajrayoginī (वज्रयोगिनी / Tibetan: རྡོ་རྗེ་རྣལ་འབྱོར་མ་ / Chinese: 瑜伽空行母)
is a Tantric Buddhist
(तांत्रिक बौद्ध / वज्रयोगिनी, Vajrayāna)
female Buddha
(बुद्ध) and a ḍākiṇī
(डाकिनी).
- Vajrayāna (वज्रयोगिनी / རྡོ་རྗེ་རྣལ་འབྱོར་མ་ / 瑜伽空行母 / मंत्र्याना, Mantrayāna / तंत्रनारायण, Tantrayān / तांत्रिक बौद्ध धर्म, Tantric Buddhism
/ गूढ़ बौद्ध धर्म, Esoteric Buddhism) is a term referring to the various Buddhist
traditions
(schools
) of Tantra (तंत्र) and "Secret Mantra"
("गुप्त मंत्र"),
which developed in Medieval India and spread
to Tibet, Bhutan, and East Asia.
In Tibet, Buddhist
Tantra
(बौद्ध तंत्र) is termed
Vajrayāna
(वज्रयोगिनी / རྡོ་རྗེ་རྣལ་འབྱོར་མ་ / 瑜伽空行母), while in China it is
generally known as Tángmì Hanmi
(漢密 / 唐密, "Chinese Esotericism") or Mìzōng (密宗,
"Esoteric Sect") and in Japan it is
known as Mikkyō
(密教, "Secret Teachings").
Vajrayāna (वज्रयोगिनी / རྡོ་རྗེ་རྣལ་འབྱོར་མ་ / 瑜伽空行母) is usually translated
as Diamond Vehicle or Thunderbolt Vehicle, referring to the Vajra
(वज्र), a mythical weapon
which is also used as a ritual implement.
- A dâkini
(डाकिनी) is a manifestation of
liberating energy in female form.
- In Buddhist
Tantra
(बौद्ध तंत्र),
iconic dâkinis
(डाकिनी) help arouse blissful
energy in a practitioner, transforming defiled mental states, or klesas
(क्लेश,Kleśa / "poison"), into enlightened
awareness.
- The archetypal
dâkini
(डाकिनी) in Tibetan Buddhism
(तिब्बती बौद्ध धर्म),
is Yeshe Tsogyal
(येशे सोवाईगल
/ Tibetan: ཡེ་ཤེས་མཚོ་རྒྱལ
/ Chinese: 益西措傑
/ "Victorious Ocean of Wisdom", "Wisdom Lake Queen"), consort of
Padmasambhava
(पद्मासाम्भव / गुरु रिंपोछे, Guru Rinpoche / "Lotus-Born").
Vajrayoginī (वज्रयोगिनी / Tibetan: རྡོ་རྗེ་རྣལ་འབྱོར་མ་ / Chinese: 瑜伽空行母) is an Anuttarayoga
Tantra Iṣṭadevatā (अन्तारा योग तंत्र इजादेवाटा / परम योगशब्द तन्त्र यिदम्, Meditation Deity), and her practice
includes methods for preventing ordinary death, intermediate state
(बार्डो, bardo) and rebirth
(by transforming them into
paths to enlightenment), and for transforming all mundane daily experiences into higher
spiritual paths.
Practices are
associated with her Chöd
(चोड) and the Six
Yogas
(छह योग) of
Naropa (नरोपा).
She is often
described with the epithet "sarvabuddhaḍākiṇī"
(सर्वबुद्धडाकिनी), meaning "the
dâkini
(डाकिनी) who is the Essence of
all Buddhas (बुद्ध)".
- In some schools of
Buddhism
(बौद्ध धर्म), bardo (बार्डो / Tibetan: བར་དོ་) or antarabhāva (अंटारभवा) is an intermediate,
transitional, or liminal state between death and rebirth.
It is a concept which
arose soon after the Buddha's
passing
(बुद्ध), with a number of
earlier Buddhist groups accepting the existence of such an intermediate state,
while other schools rejected it.
In Tibetan Buddhism
(तिब्बती बौद्ध धर्म), bardo (बार्डो / Tibetan: བར་དོ་) is the central theme
of the Bardo Thodol
(བར་དོ་ཐོས་གྲོལ, बार्डो थोडोल / "Liberation Through Hearing
During the Intermediate State"), the Tibetan Book of
the Dead.
- Chöd (चोड / Tibetan: གཅོད / "to sever"), is a spiritual practice
found primarily in the Nyingma (निंग्मा) and Kagyu (काग्यू) schools of Tibetan
Buddhism
(तिब्बती बौद्ध धर्म), where it is classed
as Anuttara Yoga Tantra
(अन्तारा योग तंत्र).
Also known as
"Cutting through the Ego", the practices are based on the Prajñāpāramitā
(་ཤེས་རབ་ཀྱི་ཕ་རོལ་ཏུ་ཕྱིན་པ་, प्रजनापरमिता / "Perfection of Wisdom") sutras (सूत्र, aphorisms) which expound the
"emptiness" concept of Buddhist Philosophy.
According to Mahayana
Buddhists
(ཐེག་པ་ཆེན་པོ།, महायान), emptiness is the
ultimate wisdom of understanding that all things lack inherent existence.
- Nāropā (नरोपा / Nāropadā, Naḍapāda, Abhayakirti) or Abhayakirti (अभ्यकर्ती) was an Indian
Buddhist Mahasiddha
(महासिध / "someone who embodies and
cultivates the 'Siddhi of Perfection' or the spiritual, paranormal, supernatural,
magical powers").
He was the disciple
of Tilopa
(टिलोपा / Tantric practitioner and
Mahasiddha
/ 988 - 1069) and brother, or some
sources say partner and pupil, of Niguma
(निगुमा / one of the most important
and influential Yoginis and Vajrayana teachers of the 10th or 11th century in
India).
As an Indian
Mahasiddha
(महासिध), Naropa's
instructions
(नरोपा) inform Vajrayana
(वज्रयोगिनी / རྡོ་རྗེ་རྣལ་འབྱོར་མ་ / 瑜伽空行母), particularly his Six
Yogas
(छह योग) of Naropa
(नरोपा)
relevant to the
completion stage of Anuttara Yoga Tantra
(अन्तारा योग तंत्र).
Vajrayoginī (वज्रयोगिनी / Tibetan:
རྡོ་རྗེ་རྣལ་འབྱོར་མ་ / Chinese:
瑜伽空行母) is "inarguably
the supreme Deity of the Tantric Pantheon.
No male Buddha
(बुद्ध), including her Divine consort,
Heruka-Cakrasaṃvara (चक्रसंवर), approaches her in
metaphysical or practical import.
